Educational

The derivatives market recently flipped its script.&nbsp;By early December 2025, decentralized exchanges captured over 22% of perpetual futures volume compared to centralized platforms - a milestone nobody saw coming three years ago.&nbsp;In other words: what started as a niche experiment in on-chain leverage has become a market that’s forcing the entire crypto industry to rethink how derivatives should work.<h2 id="the-trillion-dollar-milestone">The Trillion-Dollar Milestone</h2>October and November 2025 marked back-to-back months where DEX perpetual volumes exceeded $1 trillion each. December continued the streak.&nbsp;For context, that’s more than the entire lifetime DEX perp volume recorded before 2024. $7.9 trillion in DEX perp trading happened in 2025 alone - representing 65% of all-time cumulative volume.The growth curve wasn’t gradual. The first half of 2025 generated a steady $2.1 trillion. Then something shifted mid-year. The second half delivered $5.74 trillion - 73% of the year’s total. By Q4, monthly volumes were routinely clearing $1 trillion, and the DEX-to-CEX ratio climbed from 18.4% in November to 22.2% by December 5th.But while perp DEX volumes surged, spot DEX activity collapsed. The proportion of spot trading on decentralized platforms dropped from 17.4% in October to just 11.4% in November. Traders voted with their wallets - they wanted DEXs for leverage, but CEXs still dominated for simple buys and sells.<h2 id="hyperliquid-the-infrastructure-king-of-the-perp-wars">Hyperliquid: The Infrastructure King of the Perp Wars</h2>For most of 2024 and early 2025, <a href="https://www.delta.exchange/futures-guide-hyperliquid">Hyperliquid</a> was the undisputed heavyweight, controlling 70-80% of the DEX perp market. Built on a custom Layer-1 blockchain with a Central Limit Order Book (CLOB), it was the first decentralized platform to genuinely replicate the speed and depth of centralized exchanges.The tech specs speak for themselves: HyperBFT consensus delivers sub-second finality (around 0.2 seconds) and supports up to 200,000 orders per second.&nbsp;That’s not just fast for a DEX - it’s competitive with top-tier CEXs. The platform generated over $800 million in annualized revenue in 2025, with most fees used for HYPE token buybacks totaling more than $715 million. No VC allocations, community-first distribution - it’s a rare beast in crypto.But here’s where it gets interesting.&nbsp;Hyperliquid’s monthly volumes stayed relatively stable between $175-$248 billion throughout early 2025, even as the overall market exploded. By November, its share had dropped to around 10% as aggressive competitors ate into its dominance.<h2 id="who-are-the-challengers">Who Are The Challengers?</h2>While Hyperliquid holds a significant share of the market, 2025 has seen the rise of aggressive competitors, each carving out specific niches.<ul><li>Lighter: Through a zero-fee model for both makers and takers, a new standard for cost-efficiency emerged in the derivatives market. This strategy helped capture 27% of the Perp DEX market share in late 2025 by focusing on high-frequency firms.&nbsp;</li></ul>Such growth confirms that professional traders will always choose platforms offering the most efficient and inexpensive execution.<ul><li>Aster DEX: Benefiting from a direct distribution pipeline through the BNB Chain ecosystem, Aster has become the gateway for retail traders transitioning from Binance to decentralized alternatives.</li><li>Jupiter and Drift: On the Solana network, these platforms continue to lead in terms of user experience and one-click trading, leveraging Solana’s low-latency environment to compete for the retail derivatives market.</li></ul><h2 id="the-tech-gap">The Tech Gap</h2>Here are some reasons why DEXs are gaining more ground:<ul><li>Self-custody: Traders control their funds without exchange risk</li><li>No KYC barriers: Global access without identity verification</li><li>On-chain auditability: Every trade is transparent and verifiable</li><li>Faster listings: New contracts launch without regulatory delays</li><li>Third-party integrations: Seamless tools and bots</li></ul>Two forces are driving growth.&nbsp;First, farming programs and airdrops kept traders engaged even after the October 10 market correction. Point systems and token incentives created sticky users, though some of this volume is artificial.Second, foundational demand is real. Grayscale’s mid-2025 research highlighted how traders increasingly value transparency, permissionless access, and execution quality. As liquidity deepened and tech improved, DEX perps stopped being “alternatives” and became primary venues for leveraged trading.<h2 id="the-bottom-line">The Bottom Line</h2>The rise of DEX perpetual volumes to 22% of the CEX market is a testament to the relentless innovation of the <a href="https://www.delta.exchange/blog/different-use-cases-of-defi">DeFi sector</a>.&nbsp;Platforms like Hyperliquid have proven that you don’t have to sacrifice speed for decentralization. While CEXs continue to lead the market in terms of total volume and institutional services, the gap is narrowing.The future of <a href="https://www.delta.exchange/" rel="noreferrer">crypto derivatives trading</a> is not a binary choice between CEX or DEX, but more of a hybrid ecosystem where both models coexist to serve different trader needs.

After years of CEX dominance, DEX perp volumes hit a record 22% of the market. See how Hyperliquid is finally closing the technical gap.

DEX Perp Volumes Hit 22% of CEX: Hyperliquid Redefines Derivatives Trading